基于老年人环境心理健康的小区公共空间适老化研究

Research on the Aging of Community Public Space Based on the Environmental Mental Health of the Elderly

基于“健康促进、环境心理健康”理论,以张家口市小区公共空间为调研对象,探究微观尺度下对健康产生影响的空间要素和参与路径,提出“空间形态触发感知、感知诱导行为、行为加强感知”的作用机制。结合国内外相关研究成果,从微观环境促进健康的六个心理维度入手,以设计的角度分析产生相应健康效应的空间形态的量化指标和营造要点,为未来建设心理健康的小区公共空间的研究提供理论和科学依据。

Based on the theory of"health promotion,environmental and psyechological health",taking the public space ol Zhangjiakou residential quarters as the research object,this paper explores the spatial factors and participation paths that have an impact on bealth at a micro scale,and proposes the mechanism of"spatial form triggering perception,perception inducing behav-ior,and behavior strengthening perception".Based on the relevant research results at home and abroad,starting from the six psy-chological dimensions of microenvironment promoting health,this paper analyzes the quantitative indicators and construction points of spatial patterns that generate corresponding health efcts from the perspective of design,providing theoretical and scien-tific basis for future research on the construction of mental healthy residential public spaces.