手术室护士与麻醉护士围术期低体温防护知信行的调查研究

Investigation on knowledge,attitude and practice of perioperative hypothermia prevention in operating room nurses and anesthesia nurses

目的 调查手术室护士及麻醉护士围术期低体温防护知信行现状及其影响因素。方法 采用自制手术室护士及麻醉护士围术期低体温防护知信行问卷,通过便利抽样对全国21个省、自治区和直辖市的手术室护士及麻醉护士共824人进行调查,并采用单因素及多元线性回归分析探究其影响因素。结果 被调查对象围术期低体温防护知识、态度、行为得分分别为(13.03±3.22)、(26.83±4.87)、(36.86±7.71)分。手术室护士及麻醉护士围术期患者低体温防护知信行水平的主要影响因素为学历、专业技术职称、所在医院等级及专业。结论 手术室护士及麻醉护士的围术期患者低体温防护知信行现状存在不足,知识掌握不够全面,行为水平亟待提高,需加强教育培训,完善设备并制订围术期体温护理的标准流程。

Objective To investigate the knowledge,attitude and behavior of operating room nurses and anesthesia nurses about perioperative hypothermia prevention and its influence factors.Methods A self-made questionnaire on the knowledge,attitude and practice of perioperative hypothermia protection of operating room nurses and anesthesia nurses was used to investigate 824 operating room nurses and anesthesia nurses in 21 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities across the country by convenient sampling method,univariate and multiple linear regression analysis were used to explore its influence factors.Results The scores of knowledge,attitude and practice of perioperative hypothermia prevention were(13.03±3.22),(26.83±4.87)and(36.86±7.71)scores,respectively.The main influencing factors of the level of knowledge,attitude and practice were education background,professional and technical title,hospital grade and specialty.Conclusion The current situation of knowledge,attitude and practice of perioperative hypothermia protection for operating room nurses and anesthesia nurses is insufficient,the knowledge is not comprehensive enough,and the behavior level needs to be improved.It is necessary to strengthen the education and training,improve the equipment and develop the standard process of perioperative temperature nursing.