健胃消食膏膏摩对急性脑梗死鼻饲患者老年营养风险指数、日常生活活动能力及体质量指数的影响

Effects of Jianwei Xiaoshi Ointment on Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index,Barthel Index and Body Mass Index in Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction

目的观察健胃消食膏膏摩对于急性脑梗死鼻饲患者老年营养风险指数(GNRI)、体质量指数(BMI)以及3个月日常生活活动能力(BI)的影响。方法急性脑梗死鼻饲患者80例按照随机数字表法分为对照组与治疗组各40例。对照组采用常规治疗及护理,观察组在对照组基础上加用健胃消食膏膏摩治疗,比较两组患者的GNRI评分、体质量指数等营养情况以及治疗后3个月BI指数。结果治疗组治疗后GNRI评分、BMI、治疗后3个月BI指数均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论健胃消食膏膏摩能减少急性脑梗死鼻饲患者营养不良的风险,改善预后。

Objective:To investigate the effects of Jianwei Xiaoshi Ointment on Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index(GNRI),body mass index(BMI),and 3-month Barthel Index(Bl)index in patients with acute cerebral infarction.Methods:A total of 80 patients with acute cerebral infarction were divided into the control group and treatment group according to random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine treatment and nursing,and the observation group was treated with Jianwei Xiaoshi Ointment on the basis of the control group.The BMI,GNRI score and other nutritional status of the two groups were compared,as well as the BI index for 3 months.Results:The GNRI score and BI index at 3 months in the treatment group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05),and there was no significant difference in BMI between the treatment group and the control group(P>0.05).Conclusion:The application of Jianwei Xiaoshi Ointment in nasal feeding patients with acute cerebral infarction can reduce the risk of malnutrition and improve the prognosis.