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16例妇科恶性肿瘤治疗后患者的辅助生殖结局

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摘要 目的:探讨妇科恶性肿瘤治疗后患者行辅助生殖助孕的有效性及安全性。方法:回顾性分析2014年2月至2022年8月于山东大学齐鲁医院妇产科生殖中心行体外受精(IVF)/胞浆内单精子注射(ICSI)助孕的16例妇科恶性肿瘤保留生育能力治疗后患者的基本资料、妊娠结局及随访资料。结果:16例患者年龄26~43岁,平均(32.06±3.714)岁,其中1例43岁,其余15例患者年龄均在35岁以下(26~34岁);不孕时间0.17~7.83年,平均(3.40±2.48)年;抗缪勒管激素(AMH)水平0.3~12.49 ng/mL,平均(4.54±3.77)ng/mL;体质指数(BMI)19~28.6 kg/m^(2),平均(23.52±3.03)kg/m^(2);卵泡刺激素(FSH)水平2.37~11.79 mIU/mL,平均(6.37±2.23)mIU/mL;促性腺激素(Gn)使用总量600~4050 IU,平均(1838.46±740.85)IU;Gn使用天数4~14 d,平均(7.69±2.26)d;获卵数0~42个,平均(9.92±10.17)个;获卵率87.46%(258/295);移植胚胎数1~2个,平均(1.29±0.46)个;移植日子宫内膜厚度6~17 mm,平均(9.43±2.54)mm。新鲜周期移植占比21.43%(6/28),复苏周期移植占比78.57%(22/28);卵裂期移植周期占比28.57%(8/28),囊胚移植周期占比71.43%(20/28)。临床妊娠率为35.71%,流产率为50.00%,活产率为17.86%。首次辅助生殖助孕至今9~102个月,平均(35.56±25.55)个月。16例患者中1例失访,3例肿瘤复发病例均为子宫内膜癌患者,所有活产子代均身体健康。结论:妇科恶性肿瘤治疗后的患者行辅助生殖助孕具有较高的安全性及有效性,其中子宫内膜癌患者行辅助生殖助孕后肿瘤的复发率较高,应告知其肿瘤复发风险并密切监测子宫内膜情况。
出处 《当代医药论丛》 2023年第8期71-76,共6页
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