瓦·拉斯普京小说中地方意识的建构与破坏

Construction and Destruction of Local Consciousness in V.Rasputin's Novels

地方意识是一种基于地方空间的情感意识和文化意识,既包含人对地方的心理情感依恋,也包含地方价值观对人的文化熏陶和精神雕塑。拉斯普京笔下的地方意识书写经历了从建立到破坏的过程:祖屋与河流、森林、草场、空气等组成了极具地域色彩的西伯利亚农村场域,凝聚了地方精神、家园意识、祖辈传统的文化根基,促进了地方意识的建构;但随着水、空气、森林和土地等自然资源的恶化和地方景观的破坏,地方意识日趋溃散,引发了个体身份和民族认同的危机。究其原因,在于全球化大背景下资本和技术对地方空间的渗透,以及俄罗斯在20世纪90年代发生的政治巨变和经济转型。对这个问题的关注体现了作家拉斯普京对重回俄罗斯文化之根、重塑俄罗斯民族之魂的精神渴望。

Local consciousness is a kind of emotional and cultural consciousness based on local space,which includes not only individual"topophilia,"but also the cultural edification and spiritual sculpture of local values.Rasputin's writing on local consciousness has gone through a process from construction to destruction-an ancestral house,rivers,forests,grasslands air and so on,constituting a typically regional Siberian rural field,embodying the local spirit,homeland consciousness,and the cultural foundation of ancestral traditions,and it promotes the construction of local consciousness.With the deterioration of the environment and the destruction of the local landscape,local consciousness has been eroded,which triggers the crisis of individual identity and national identity The reasons are the penetration of capital and technology into local space in the context of globalization,and the political upheaval and economic transformation in Russia in the 1990s.The writer's attention to this issue reflects his spiritual desire to return to the roots of Russian culture and rebuild the soul of the Russian nation.