金属纳米线透明导电电极应用于钙钛矿太阳能电池的研究进展

Research Progress of Metal Nanowire Transparent Conductive Electrodes for Perovskite Solar Cells

对金属纳米线作为透明导电电极材料的优势及该电极应用于钙钛矿太阳能电池领域所取得的成果进行了综述;重点介绍了银纳米线(AgNW)和铜纳米线(CuNW)的合成方法与透明导电电极的沉积方法,以及金属纳米线透明导电电极对于钙钛矿太阳能电池的光电转换效率等光电性能的影响,并综述了两种金属纳米线材料在导电性、稳定性、抗弯折性以及抗氧化性等方面所存在的局限与改进方法;总结了近年来金属纳米线透明导电电极的研究进展及其在钙钛矿太阳能电池透明导电电极领域的研究成果。最后,对于金属纳米线透明导电电极所具备的优势和所面临的挑战进行了总结,并对该领域的未来发展趋势进行了展望。

The advantages of metal nanowires as transparent conductive electrode materials and the results of the application of these electrodes in the field of perovskite solar cells are reviewed.The synthesis method of silver nanowires(AgNWs)and copper nanowires(CuNWs)and the deposition method of transparent conductive electrodes,as well as the influence of transparent conductive electrodes of metal nanowires on the photoelectric conversion efficiencies of perovskite solar cells and other photoelectric properties of perovskite solar cells are introduced emphatically.And the limitations and improvement methods of the two metal nanowire materials in terms of conductivity,stability,bending resistance and oxidation resistance are reviewed.The recent research progress of transparent conductive electrodes of metal nanowires and their research results in the field of transparent conductive electrodes of perovskite solar cells are summarized.Finally,the advantages and challenges of transparent conductive electrodes of metal nanowires are summarized,and the future development trend of the field is prospected.