面向资源与人口特征识别的村庄分类研究

Research on Village Classification Oriented to Identification of Resources and Population Characteristics

基于村庄资源现状与人口特征识别,以广东省云浮市新兴县为研究对象,从“资源现状”与“人口特征”两方面分别评估各村发展现状,结合二维组合聚类方法提出4种一级村庄发展类型。在此基础上,运用系统聚类方法进一步识别出8种不同的二级村庄发展类型。结果表明,新兴县村庄资源现状与人口分布有较明显的空间分异特征,县域东北部村庄的发展情况较好,相同类型的村庄相互集聚;在村庄发展需求差异化识别方面,各类村庄的发展需求呈现多元化。研究检验了新兴县现有资源分配的合理性,为乡村振兴背景下优化村镇资源配置,提高乡村生活保障,提升村庄智能化治理能力等提供依据和参考。

Based on the present situation of village resources and population characteristic identification,this paper takes Xinxing county,Yunfu city,Guangdong province as the research object,evaluates the development status of each village from the aspects of"present situation of resources"and"population characteristics",and proposes four primary village types through cluster analysis.On this basis,eight different secondary village types are further identified by systematic clustering methods.The results show that the present situation of resources and population distribution of villages in Xinxing have obvious spatial differentiation characteristics,and the development of villages in the northeast of the county is better,and the villages of the same type are clustered together.In terms of differentiated identification of village development needs,the development needs of villages are diversified.The study tests the rationality of the existing present situation of resources in Xinxing county,and provides a reference for optimizing the allocation of village resources,improving the living standard of villages and the intelligent governance capabilities of villages under the background of rural revitalization.