博物馆美育的多元途径与多元形态文化资本积累——基于文化资本理论视角

Multiple Ways and Forms of Cultural Capital Accumulation for Museum Aesthetic Education:Based on the Perspective of Cultural Capital Theory

将跨越教育社会学与文化经济学的文化资本理论引入博物馆教育研究,可以对博物馆学理论进行新的探讨,对博物馆美育展开新的探索。博物馆美育是社会美育的重要支脉。社会美育对社会个体积累审美相关的多元文化资本具有重要作用,对社会整体文化风尚建设、文化资本结构优化,以及文化经济的发展也具有现实作用。博物馆通过展览向观众展示美,通过活动使观众体验美,通过文创向生活延伸美,通过跨媒介传播推动美“跨介”与“跨界”。由于途径多元,博物馆美育同时作用于社会与经济两个场域,促进多元形态的文化资本生成与积累。博物馆美育切实推动着“全民艺术普及”,不断促进博物馆自身文化资本价值拓展与博物馆观众文化资本增加。

By introducing the theory of cultural capital that spans the sociology of education and cultural economics into the research of museum education,we can make a new exploration of the theory of museum and the aesthetic education of museum.Museum aesthetic education is an important part of social aesthetic education.While,social aesthetic education plays a vital role in the accumulation of multi-cultural capital related to aesthetics by social individuals,and also plays a practical role in the construction of the overall cultural fashion of society,the optimization of the structure of cultural capital,and the development of cultural economy.The museum displays beauty to the audience through exhibitions,enables the audience to experience beauty through activities,extends beauty to life through cultural creativity,and promotes“crossborder”beauty through cross-media communication.Because of its diverse ways,museum aesthetic education acts on both social and economic fields,which promotes the generation and accumulation of diversified forms of cultural capital.Thus,museum aesthetic education is effectively promoting the“popularization of art for all”,and will continue to promote the expansion of the museum’s own cultural capital and involvement of its audience’s cultural capital.