西方平台资本主义的兴起与《资本论》当代空间

The Rise of Western Platform Capitalism and the Contemporary Space of Das Kapital

西方平台资本主义是数字技术和金融资本携手以平台装置实现资本根茎式布展,它以数据为生产要素通过技治手段以时空塌缩形式实现精益高效的交互活动。平台资本主义的兴起带来社会结构重大重组,也为《资本论》开启了亟须回应的当代空间。尽管19世纪的马克思没有也不可能看到数字资本主义,但是《资本论》关于机器、科技、资本的本质维度探讨和“人的现代性”根本追求在世界历史发展中具有理论和原则高度的指导意义。《资本论》机器的资本主义应用和工艺学理论有助于理解技术事实、技术权力和科技风险,资本二重性及其权力批判理论提供揭穿平台资本主义政治叙事的本质原则,资本主义总体危机和未来走向理论是把握平台资本主义发展趋势的思想武器。

Western platform capitalism is the combination of digital technology and financial capital to realize capital rhize-like distribution with platform devices.It takes data as production factors to realize lean and efficient interactive activities in the form of time and space collapse by means of technology and governance.The rise of platform capitalism has brought about a major restructuring of the social structure and opened up the contemporary space to which Das Kapital urgently needs to respond.Although Marx did not and could not see digital capitalism in the 19th century,the discussion on the essential dimensions of machine,science and technology,capital and the fundamental pursuit of“human modernity”in Das Kapital have a high degree of theoretical and principled guiding significance in the development of world history.The capitalist application and technology theory of machine in Das Kapital are helpful to understand the technological fact,technological power and technological risk.The duality of capital and its power critical theory provides the essential principle to debunk the political narrative of platform capitalism.The theory of the overall crisis of capitalism and the future trend of capitalism is the theoretical weapon to grasp the development trend of platform capitalism.