中国与南亚国家贸易互补性分析

Analysis of Trade Complementarity Between China and South Asian Countries

南亚地区是推进“一带一路”倡议的重要区域,推进与南亚地区的贸易往来与深入合作对促进外循环具有重要意义。从贸易竞争性、互补性的视角,采用多个测算指数,从贸易竞争性、互补性两个层面分析中国与南亚国家在2010—2020年间贸易关系,查找双方贸易合作的空间,得出结论:中国与南亚国家贸易竞争性与互补性都有所上升,互补性强于竞争性;双边以产业间贸易为主。

South Asia is an important region to promote the "the Belt and Road" initiative. Promoting trade exchanges and in-depth cooperation with South Asia is of great significance to promoting external circulation.From the perspective of trade competitiveness and complementarity, this paper uses multiple measurement indexes to analyze the trade relations between China and South Asian countries in 2010-2020 from the two aspects of trade competitiveness and complementarity, so as to find the space for bilateral trade cooperation. The following conclusions are drawn: the trade competitiveness and complementarity between China and South Asian countries have increased, but the complementarity is stronger than the competitiveness;Bilateral trade is dominated by inter industry trade.