北斗卫星导航系统国际化应用总体策略研究

Overall Strategy for the International Application of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System

推动北斗卫星导航系统(北斗系统)实现国际化应用,是发挥北斗系统全球公共服务基础设施作用,让北斗系统更好地服务全球、造福人类的必由之路。本文在分析美国全球定位系统(GPS)、俄罗斯格洛纳斯卫星导航系统(GLONASS)、欧洲伽利略卫星导航系统(GALILEO)国际化应用策略的基础上,结合北斗系统国际化应用的现状和形势,提出了北斗系统国际化应用的基本策略。研究建议,北斗系统国际化应用应当遵循跨越式发展的应用路径,采取构筑信心、多元化发展、融合协同、政企联动、塑造国际环境的五大应用方式;在应用区位的选择上,以亚太市场为首要发展区域,以“一带一路”沿线国家和地区为重点应用区域,兼顾欧美市场和具有发展潜力的非洲和中东地区市场等,向全球市场辐射;经过第一阶段的改革适应、加速前进,第二阶段的扩大市场、全速前进,第三阶段的全球应用,逐步实现北斗系统国际化应用。

To promote the international application of the BeiDou navigation satellite system(BDS) can facilitate the BDS to serve as a global public service infrastructure and better serve the world.This study examines the international application strategies of GPS of the United States,GLONASS of Russia,and GALILEO of the European Union,and proposes several basic strategies considering the current status and trend of the international application of the BDS.Specifically,the international application of the BDS should follow a leap-forward application path and adopt five application modes:building confidence,diversified development,integration and collaboration,government-enterprise linkage,and shaping the international environment.To promote the BDS to the global market,we suggest to take the Asia-Pacific market as the primary development region,the countries and regions along the Belt and Road as the key application region,while taking into account the European and American markets as well as the potential markets in Africa and the Middle East.Moreover,the international application of the BDS can be realized gradually through three steps:reform and adaptation,market expansion,and global application.