乳腺癌患者配偶感知伴侣回应性在自我表露与亲密关系间的中介作用研究

Mediating effect of perceived partner responsiveness between self-disclosure and intimate relationship in spouses of patients with breast cancer

目的:分析感知伴侣回应性在乳腺癌患者配偶自我表露和亲密关系间的作用机制。方法:于2021年3月至6月采用痛苦表露指数量表、感知伴侣回应性量表和婚姻调适量表,对保定市一所三级甲等医院乳腺外科、肿瘤内科就诊的220例乳腺癌患者配偶进行调查。结果:乳腺癌患者配偶的自我表露、感知伴侣回应性与亲密关系呈正相关(P<0.01);感知伴侣回应性在自我表露和亲密关系间的中介效应为0.231,占总效应的42.31%。结论:乳腺癌患者配偶的自我表露会通过感知伴侣回应性影响其亲密关系,医护人员应鼓励患者积极回应配偶表达的情感和需求,以增强配偶的亲密感受。

Objective:To explore the mediating effect of perceived partner responsiveness between self-disclosure and intimate relationship among spouses of patients with breast cancer.Methods:A total of 220 spouses of patients with breast cancer from a Class A tertiary hospital in Baoding were investigated with distress disclosure index,perceived partner responsiveness scale,short marital adjustment and prediction test from March to June 2021.Results:The scores of distress disclosure,perceived partner responsiveness and intimate relationship were positively correlated(P<0.01).Perceived partner responsiveness was a mediator of self-disclosure and intimate relationship,the mediating effect was 0.231,and it explained 42.31%of the total effects.Conclusion:Perceived partner responsiveness has a partial mediating effect between self-disclosure and intimate relationship in spouses of patients with breast cancer.Medical workers should encourage the patients to respond positively to the emotions and needs expressed by their spouses to enhance the intimate relationship of the spouses.