安全4.0时代的安全生产管理模式研究

Work safety management mode in Safety 4.0 era

为丰富安全生产理论研究思路和方法论,以工业革命历史观和安全生产实践观为视域,开展安全生产管理(WSM)4.0模式的理论研究。通过归纳安全4.0概念和回顾WSM 1.0—3.0阶段内涵和特征,构建包含安全目标钻石模型和安全系统支柱模型的WSM 4.0实践模型体系,进而建立WSM 4.0“三螺旋”演进路径。研究结果表明:在新安全格局下,WSM 4.0具有管理目标上强调效益升维、风险策略上注重隐险挖掘和韧性防控、技术装备上强化技术融合、管理理念上重视系统前摄和安全一体等特征;WSM 4.0的安全管理目标拓展为健康、安全、环境和价值四维体系,发展由安全法规、安全技术、安全文化、安全素养和安全韧性为内容的安全系统;WSM 4.0模式是生产实践、技术应用和安全理论螺旋发展的演进趋势。

In order to enrich the ideas and methodology of the work safety theory,theoretical research on WSM 4.0 mode was conducted from the perspective of the industrial revolution history view and the work safety practice view.By summarizing the connotation and characteristics of WSM 1.0 to 3.0 era stages,the framework practical models,including the modified diamond model of safety objectives and the safety system pillar model were developed.Then,a"triple helix"development model was established.The results show that with the new security architecture,WSM 4.0 has the characteristics of effectiveness of management objectives,the coupling resilience of risk strategies,the integration of technology and equipment,and the proactive and safety&security integration of management concepts.The safety goal is expanded into a four-dimensional system of health,safety,environment and value.The safety system includes safety regulations,safety technology,safety culture,safety literacy and safety resilience.The WSM 4.0 is the evolvement trend of production practice,technology application and safety theory.