我国排污权交易制度运行进展、挑战与对策研究

Progress,Challenges and Countermeasures of China’s Pollutant Emissions Trading System

进一步调动市场的积极性、充分发挥市场机制在治污减排中的杠杆调节作用是“十四五”时期生态环境保护制度建设的重点。当前,我国排污权交易市场仍存在活跃性、稳定性较低、激励不足等问题。本文对我国排污权交易制度建立的历史进程进行了梳理,采用文本分析和文献计量的方法分析了我国排污权交易制度的实践和研究现状。在此基础上,进一步识别了我国排污权交易面临的问题与挑战,并提出改进排污权交易制度的思路与建议,包括建立统一市场、信息公开等。

Raising the initial enthusiasm of players in the pollutant emissions trading market,and realizing the full potential of the leverage adjustment function of the market mechanism in pollution control are the focal points for the construction of the ecological environmental protection system during the 14th Five-Year Plan period.At present,the pollutant emission trading system still has problems with low activity,low stability,and insufficient incentives.This study sorts out the progress of establishment of China’s pollutant emission trading system and analyzes the practice and research status related to China’s pollutant emission trading system by text analysis and bibliometric methods.Based on our analysis,we identify the problems and challenges faced by it and propose several measures to enhance the emission trading system including building unified marked and information disclosure.