基于GIS的川南古镇街巷空间集体记忆研究——以尧坝古镇为例

Research on the collective memory of streets and lanes in ancient towns in southern Sichuan based on GIS——Take Yaoba Ancient Town as an example

受到自然环境、人文历史及社会经济等方面影响的古镇街巷空间,深刻反映着古镇的发展轨迹、本土风貌和悠久的历史记忆。在国家乡村振兴战略背景下,为了避免旅游业高速发展而破坏原有古镇风貌,借助GIS软件,结合认知地图、实地访谈等方法,探讨尧坝古镇街巷空间在发展中存在的问题,分析集体记忆在街巷空间中的分布特征,为推动传统文化与现代生活有机融合,强化居民归属感和集体记忆,传承并保护川南古镇历史文化,为其他古镇街巷的健康发展提供借鉴。

The streets and alleys of the ancient town,which are influenced by the natural environment,human history and social economy,profoundly reflect the development track,local style and long historical memory of the ancient town.Under the background of the national rural revitalization strategy,in order to avoid the rapid development of tourism and the destruction of the original ancient town style,this paper uses GIS software,combined with cognitive maps,field interviews and other methods to discuss the problems existing in the development of Yaoba ancient town street space.This paper analyzes the distribution characteristics of its collective memory in the streets and alleys,in order to promote the organic integration of traditional culture and modern life,strengthen residents'sense of belonging and collective memory,inherit and protect the history and culture of ancient towns in southern Sichuan,and provide reference for the healthy development of streets and alleys in other ancient towns.