基于CiteSpace文献计量的国内外高原湖泊研究态势分析

An Trend Analysis of Studies of Plateau Lakes in China and Abroad Based on Bibliometrics of CiteSpace

湖泊是生态系统中至关重要的一环,高原湖泊极易受先天条件、气候变化和人类活动的影响,保护和治理好高原湖泊意义重大。基于CiteSpace文献计量法,利用WOS和CNKI数据库对高原湖泊主题进行可视化分析,归纳了2001—2021年国内外高原湖泊研究的文献量、研究热点和前沿演进趋势。结果表明:国外高原湖泊研究的发文量远远高于我国;我国更重视政府职能管理,而国外更注重数据模型的模拟跟踪;国外的研究一直聚焦于治理技术更新,我国则倾向于根据政策导向来选择研究方向。随着我国生态文明建设的不断深入,亟需制定高原湖泊保护治理的长期性政策,提高民众的关注度,加强开展国际科技交流与合作,提高我国高原湖泊保护治理的技术水平。

Lakes are the key part of wetland ecosystem.Plateau lakes are more vulnerable to the risk of victimization due to congenital conditions,climate change and human activities,thus,it is of great significance to protect and manage plateau lakes.Based on the CiteSpace bibliometrics,WOS and CNKI databases were used to visually analyze the themes of plateau lakes,the amount of literature,research institutions,research hot spots and trends of frontier studies of plateau lakes from 2001 to 2021 in China and abroad were summarized.The results showed that the number of foreign publications on plateau lakes was much higher than that of the domestic publications.Studies in China paid more attention to government function management,while those in foreign countries paid more attention to simulation and tracking of data model.Foreign researches have been focusing on the upgrading of governance technology,while domestic researches tend to choose research directions according to policy orientation.With the deepening of China's ecological civilization construction,it is urgent to formulate long-term policies for plateau lake protection and management to raise the public awareness.Meanwhile it is also important to strengthen international scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation to improve the technical level of protection and management of Plateau lakes in China.