神农架国家植物园建设的优势、特色与功能定位探讨

Discussion on the Advantages,Features and Functions of the Construction of Shennongjia National Botanical Garden

神农架是中国生物多样性中心之一。神农架林区拟依托珍稀植物保护园和濒危野生植物扩繁和迁地保护中心,作为华中国家植物园的组成部分打造国家植物园。从神农架生态环境、植物资源、保护基础及其可持续发展能力上分析了其国家植物园建设的优势,阐述了神农架植被垂直带谱、珍稀与特有植物、植物利用与保护文化及区域发展战略特色,并探讨了该植物园的基本功能与综合功能定位,以期为神农架国家植物园的规划建设提供参考,助力华中国家植物园建设。

Shennongjia is one of China’s biodiversity centers.It is planned to build a National Botanical Garden as a part of the Central China National Botanical Garden by relying on the Rare Plant Protection Garden and the Endangered Wild Plant Expansion and ex situ Protection Center in Shennongjia Forestry District.In this paper,the advantages of Shennongjia’s national botanical garden construction are analyzed in terms of its ecological environment,plant resources,protection foundation and sustainable development ability.The vertical vegetation belt spectrum,rare and endemic plants,plant utilization and protection culture and regional development strategy characteristics of Shennongjia are expounded,the basic and comprehensive functional orientation of the botanical garden are also discussed.It is expected to provide reference for the planning and construction of Shennongjia National Botanical Garden and help the construction of Central China National Botanical Garden.