匹配度、协调度与和谐度的概念区别与计算方法对比

Conceptual Differences and Calculation Methods Comparison of Matching Degree,Coordination Degree and Harmony Degree

系统或要素间的关系错综复杂,明确关系现状是调控其走向更好发展的前提。基于前期研究现状总结,辨析“匹配”“协调”与“和谐”三概念,解读其定量指标匹配度、协调度与和谐度的概念、区别与联系。“匹配”“协调”与“和谐”之间的区别与联系主要体现在其概念范围的差异性和从低到高的层次关系。总结目前常用的量化方法,介绍各方法的适用范围。选取基于数列的匹配度计算方法、基于匹配度的协调度计算方法与和谐度方程分别计算某地区水资源系统与经济社会系统的匹配度、协调度与和谐度,检验方法的适用性,并为探究实际问题提供依据。对匹配度、协调度与和谐度的探讨与总结,可为后续探讨系统及要素间关系研究提供概念界定和计算方法。

The relationships between systems or elements are complex,and a clear understanding of the current situation of the relationship is a prerequisite for regulating their development towards better results.Based on the summary of the previous research,this paper analyzes the three concepts of matching,coordination and harmony,and interprets the concepts,differences and relationships of their quantitative indicators,such as matching degree,coordination degree,and harmony degree.The differences and connections between matching,coordination,and harmony are mainly reflected in the differences in their conceptual scope and hierarchical relationships from low to high levels.This article summarizes the commonly used quantitative methods and introduces the applicable scope of each method.In this paper,the matching degree calculation method based on sequence,the coordination degree calculation method based on matching degree,and the harmony degree equation are selected to calculate the matching degree,coordination degree,and harmony degree of the water resource system and the economic and social system in a certain area.The results test the applicability of the method and provide a basis for exploring practical issues.The discussion and summary of matching degree,coordination degree,and harmony degree can provide a conceptual definition and calculation method for subsequent research on the relationship between systems and elements.