村社共同体重建与乡村发展机制创新——以广西三江县布央村为例

The Reconstruction of Village Community and the Innovation in Rural Development Mechanism:A Case of Buyang Village in Sanjiang County,Guangxi

国内外经验表明,基于地方产业的乡村发展具有可持续性,是全面推进乡村振兴的重要支点,也是乡村地区迈向共同富裕的重要基础。伴随着我国乡村地区从生产主义向后生产主义和多功能主义转型,村社共同体不但在农村地区的乡村治理中起到重要作用,也在多元产业驱动乡村创新发展中得到复兴与再造,有可能成为乡村发展机制创新中的关键角色。聚焦广西三江县布央村及其周边乡村地区,研究村社共同体在布央村地方产业(茶叶)发展不同阶段的作用,并进一步讨论其在布央村“产村互动”过程中的角色,发现政府引导、村社主导、村企协作、全民参与等对布央村发展具有重要推动作用。上述发现可为我国类似地区的乡村振兴及其政策干预提供经验借鉴。

Domestic and foreign experience shows that rural development based on local industries is sustainable,is an important fulcrum for comprehensive rural revitalization,and is also an important foundation for rural areas to move toward common prosperity.With the transition of rural areas from productivity to post-productivity and multi-functionalism in China,the village community not only plays an important role in rural governance in rural areas,but also has been revived and rebuilt in the process of multi-industry-driven rural innovation and development,becoming a key role in the innovation of rural development mechanism.This paper focuses on Buyang Village and its surrounding rural areas in Sanjiang County,Guangxi,studies the role of the village community in different stages of the development of local industry(tea)in Buyang Village,and further discusses its role in the process of“production-village interaction”in Buyang Village.It is found that government guidance,village leadership,village-enterprise cooperation,and the participation of the whole people played an important role in promoting the development of Buyang Village.The above findings can provide experience and reference for rural revitalization and policy intervention in similar areas in our country.