西安大明宫国家遗址公园唐历史文化声景偏好调查研究

Study on the Preference of Tang Historical and Cultural Soundscape of Xi’an Daminggong National Heritage Park

在以往针对城市公园,尤其是遗址公园的研究中,缺乏对地域的历史文化声影响的关注。本研究基于唐历史文化声体系的整理概括,以西安大明宫国家遗址公园为调查地点,通过问卷调查的方式,分析了受访者特点、不同人群类型和行为舒适度对唐代历史文化声音偏好的影响,以及受访者对唐代历史文化声音的总体偏好。研究表明,行为因素与历史文化声景显著相关,可指导声景设计;不同人群类型(性别、年龄和职业)对唐历史文化声景偏好度有显著影响,且总体上人群对历史文化声景的偏好程度趋于一致。

In previous studies on urban parks,especially heritage parks,there is a lack of attention to the historical and cultural sound influence of the region.By sorting out and summarizing Tang historical and cultural sound system,this paper takes Xi’an Daminggong National Heritage Park as the investigated object,analyzes the influence of respondents’characteristics,different crowd types and behavioral com-fort on the preferences of historical and cultural voices of the Tang Dynasty,as well as the overall preferences of respondents for historical and cultural voices of the Tang Dynasty.The research shows that the behavioral factors are significantly related to the historical and cultural soundscape,which can guide the soundscape design.Different population types(gender,age and occupation)have a significant impact on the preference of historical and cultural soundscape of the Tang Dynasty,and the preference of the population for historical and cultural soundscape tends to be consistent on the whole.