向乡土建筑学习——国家公园建筑的地区性设计策略

Learning from Vernacular Architecture:Regional Design Strategies for National Park Architecture

国家公园建筑承载着在科学保护的前提下对国家公园进行合理利用的功能。向乡土建筑学习,可以使国家公园建筑走向自然与文化的双重协调。通过分析海外国家公园的乡土风格建筑,结合国内国家公园建筑现状,从适应气候条件、结合地形地貌、使用本地材料、选择中间技术、延续地域文化五个方面对国家公园建筑向乡土学习的策略进行总结,强调建筑的地区性,发展出与自然和谐共生的建筑类型,为我国的国家公园建设提供有力的支撑。

National park buildings carry the function of rational utilization of national parks under the premise of scientific protection.By learning from vernacular architecture,national park architecture moves towards the dual harmony of nature and culture.By analyzing the vernacular architecture in foreign national park,combining with the current domestic conditions,national Park architecture can learn from vernacular architecture in terms of adapting to climate conditions,combining topography and landforms,using local materials,selecting intermediate technologies,and continuing regional culture.It emphasizes the regionality of buildings,develops building types that coexist harmoniously with nature,and provides strong support for the construction of national parks in China.