中国共产党早期党支部的实践路径与经验启示——基于对中共安源支部的历史考察

The Practice Path and Experience Enlightenment of the Early Party Branch of the Communist Party of China-Based on the historical investigation of Anyuan Branch of the Communist Party of China

中共安源支部是中国共产党在产业工人中创建的第一个支部,是中国共产党早期开展组织建设的积极探索。马克思主义建党学说、中华民族复兴愿景和工人运动斗争需要是中共安源支部建立的理论逻辑、历史逻辑和实践逻辑;毛泽东、李立三、刘少奇等一批中共早期领导人对中共安源支部的创建发挥了关键作用;中共安源支部的建立实现了科学社会主义同安源路矿工人运动相耦合,对工人阶级宣传马克思主义发挥了重要作用,拉开了中国共产党领导下的一系列工作序幕。中共安源支部创立至今已逾百年,挖掘其蕴含的历史经验和基本准则,对于深入推进新时代党的建设新的伟大工程具有重要的现实意义。

The Anyuan Branch of the Communist Party of China(CPC)was the first branch of the CPC among industrial workers and the early exploration of the CPC's own construction.The theoretical logic,historical logic and practical logic of the establishment of the Anyuan Branch of the CPC are the Marxist doctrine of party building,the vision of Chinese national rejuvenation and the needs of the struggle of the workers'movement.A group of early CPC leaders such as Mao Zedong,Li Lisan and Liu Shaoqi played a key role in the creation of the Anyuan Branch of the CPC.The establishment of the Anyuan Branch of the CPC not only realized the coupling of scientific socialism and the Anyuan Railroad and Coalmine Workers'Movement,but also played an important role in the propagation of Marxism among the working class and kicked off a series of work under the leadership of the CPC.It has been more than one hundred years since the founding of the Anyuan Branch of the CPC,and it is of great practical significance to dig into its historical experience and basic guidelines to further promote the new great project of party construction in the new era.