时代背景与民间武术的兴衰研究——基于泸溪县谭氏苗拳百年史的田野考察

Research on the Background of the Times and the Rise and Fall of Folk Martial Arts-A Field Study of the Hundred Years’Changing History of Tan’s Miao Boxing in Luxi County

传统民间武术随着时代的变化而兴衰,又因为其自身实用性在城市化大潮中濒临灭亡。谭氏苗拳从古代的以军事训练为目的的武术变革为服务于平民百姓强身健体、防身自卫的武术,这背后的原因往往与时代背景有密切联系。课题组运用田野调查的方法,对湘西自治州泸溪县浦市镇谭氏苗拳百年兴衰规律进行了深入研究。

Folk martial arts rise and fall with times,and because of its practical characteristics,they are on the verge of extinction in the tide of urbanization.Tan’s Miao Boxing transformed from an ancient martial art aiming at military training to a martial art serving the people’s physical fitness and self-defense,the reason of which is closely related to the times.The paper uses the method of field study to conduct a thorough exploration on the hundred years’rise and fall of Tan’s Miao Boxing in Pushi Town,Luxi County,Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture.