双碳背景下甘肃省氢能产业发展的对策研究

A Research on the Countermeasures for the Development of the Hydrogen Energy Industry in Gansu Province in the Context of Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality

我国是世界上最大的制氢国,可再生能源装机量位列全球第一,梳理分析氢能领域研究现状和产业发展现状,有助于促进地方氢能产业健康发展。本文检索了中国知网(CNKI)中有关氢能的文献,运用文献计量分析法对该领域的研究态势进行了分析,同时对我国氢能产业政策布局、产业链瓶颈进行了探讨。在此基础上,本文针对政策和标准瓶颈、技术瓶颈、制氢路径、产业路径四个方面为甘肃氢能产业发展提出相关建议:强化顶层设计,形成规范的氢能项目建设、审批流程,促进行业标准体系建设;瞄准氢能装备关键核心技术,在省级科技计划项目中设立专项;因地制宜开展大规模可再生能源制氢储氢等项目,推进可再生能源制氢+储能等模式;以东西部科技合作为桥梁促进西部地区发展氢能加工、储运、加注等设备制造产业。

As the largest world-wide hydrogen producer,China is ranked first in the world for its installed capacity of renewable energy.Sorting out and analyzing the current research and the present industrial development in the field of hydrogen energy can help to promote the healthy development of local hydrogen energy industry.This paper searches the literature on hydrogen energy on China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),and then analyzes the research situation in this field using bibliometric analysis.In addition,it discusses the policy layout and industrial chain bottlenecks of China’s hydrogen energy industry.Finally,it proposes relevant suggestions for the development of the hydrogen energy industry in Gansu Province from four aspects,namely,policy and standard bottlenecks,technical bottlenecks,hydrogen production paths,and industrial paths.Efforts shall be made to strengthen top-level design for a standardized process for the construction and approval of hydrogen projects to promote the establishment of industry standard systems;aim at critical core technologies of hydrogen energy by establishing special projects in provincial science and technology plans;develop large-scale hydrogen production and storage projects for renewable energy based on local conditions,and promote the hydrogen production+energy storage model for renewable energy;and facilitate the development of equipment manufacturing industries such as processing,storage and transportation,and refueling of hydrogen energy in the western region through the scientific and technological cooperation between the east and the west.