敦煌唐写本《啸赋》残卷校理

Emendation of Fragmentary Volume of Dunhuang Tang Manuscript Xiao Fu(啸赋)

敦煌所出《啸赋》残卷,依据李善注本抄写,卷次又符合《文选》三十卷本的特征。这一差异反映了唐代白文本《文选》的一种产生机制,即正文依据李善注本,卷次依据萧统原本。《啸赋》的比勘印证出尤袤刻本的复杂性,既存在文字擅改的一面,也有符合残卷文字面貌而具有早期底本来源的特点。残卷里的注音或注解,有合乎李善注本同时参考五臣注本者,有合乎现存明州本《文选》正文附音者,也有合乎包括《晋书音义》在内的唐代文献者,整体属于唐代音系。《啸赋》残卷正文的抄写、注音与点读三者的具体生成时间不尽一致,但综合抄写的文献来源和注音特点,判断整体文献内容皆产生在唐代,属于唐写本。

The fragmentary volume of Xiao Fu(啸赋)from Dunhuang is transcribed according to the version noted by Li Shan,while the volume is in line with the characteristics of the thirty-volume version.This difference reflects a production mechanism of the n on-an notation version of Wen Xuan(文选)in the Tang Dynasty,that is,the text is based on the version noted by Li Shan and the volume is arranged based on the original version of Xiao Tong.The emendation of Xiao Fu(啸赋)confirms the complexity of You Mao’s version in the era of block-printed version:the block-printed version not only has the altered characters,but also has the text features conforming to the fragmentary volume that originated from early master copy.The phonetic notations or annotations in the fragmentary volume conform to those either in the version noted by Li Shan while referring to the version noted by Wu Chen,or those in the existing Mingzhou version,or those documents in the Tang Dynasty including Jin Shu Yin Yi(晋书音义).Generally,the phonetic notations or annotation belong to the phonetic system of the Tang Dynasty.The specific generation time of transcription,phonetic notation and punctuation of the text of Xiao Fu(啸赋)is not consistent.However,based on the literature source and phonetic notation characteristics of the transcription,it is judged that the overall literature content is produced in the Tang Dynasty.