官邸主导下的安倍内阁决策过程

Decision-making Process of Abe’s Cabinet under Dominance of Prime Minister’s Office

安倍晋三第二次执政后,基于“官邸主导”的政官合作关系,延续自民党的施政方针,试图冲破战后和平宪法对日本发展的限制与桎梏,谋求释放日本的政治力量和军事实力。其中安全与经济发展是安倍政权的两个主轴,具体举措为:其一,改革战后日本的安保政策,以巩固日美同盟的方式,行使集体自卫权;其二,推行“安倍经济学”,提供强有力的经济力量作为发展保障,同时以外交为辅助手段,加入《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》谈判。安倍内阁不断强化首相官邸主导权,使政策决定过程中党内议员和官僚集团的阻力大大减少,政策和措施得以顺利落实。

After taking office for the second time,Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe continued the policy of the Liberal Democratic Party based on the government-official cooperation with dominance of Prime Minister’s office,and tried to break through the restrictions and shackles of the post-war pacifist constitution on Japan’s development,seeking to release political and military strength.Among them,security and economic development are the two main axes of the Abe regime.The specific measures are as follows:first,to reform Japan’s post-war security policy and exercise the right of collective self-defense by consolidating the Japan-US alliance;second,implement“Abenomics”,by which to provide strong economic guarantee for development,and use diplomacy as an auxiliary means by joining the TPP negotiations.The Abe cabinet has continuously strengthened the dominance of the Prime Minister’s office,greatly reducing the resistance of the party’s parliamentarians and bureaucratic groups in the policy decision process,and the policies and measures have been successfully implemented.