情深、语淡、意庄严:论潘岳《悼亡诗三首》的诗歌要旨

Research on the Gist of Pan Yue’s Three Mourning Poems

西晋太康诗风崇尚繁缛,讲求辞采华茂,诗人潘岳的《悼亡诗三首》却以清丽自然、情真意切的意蕴取胜。潘岳的悼亡诗以简淡的文辞展现深情的寄托,语浅而情深,诗中流露的真切的思想情感、严肃的描写对象和彰显的价值观均是其诗作获得肯定的重要因素。潘岳在诗歌创作中对中国传统诗歌精神和思想内涵有着自觉的内省和继承,自觉遵守了中国诗歌的创作韵旨,其所选主题严肃,符合儒家“尚礼”的精神,暗合了诗歌创作的传统。

The writing style of poetry during Taikang Period in the Western Jin Dynasty stressed the luxuriant diction.However,Pan Yue’s Three Mourning Poems became a masterpiece with its clear,natural and sincere discourse.The natural and sincere emotion,serious description objects and highlighted values in the poems were all important factors for the success.Pan Yue selected serious theme in writing poetry,which was in line with the spirit of Confucian“advocating etiquette”and coincided with the tradition of poetry writing.Pan Yue consciously introspected and inherited the spirit and ideological connotation of traditional Chinese poetry,and consciously abided by the writing rhyme of Chinese poetry.