基于网络信息的黑色旅游资源吸引力评价及空间分析

Attractiveness evaluation and spatial analysis of dark tourismresources based on network information

以全国黑色旅游资源为研究对象,以网络信息为数据来源,构建黑色旅游资源吸引力评价指标体系并用熵值法进行赋值评价。运用GIS空间分析方法对黑色旅游资源吸引力的空间分布特征进行分析,研究发现:①选取四个网站平台上符合条件的黑色旅游资源单体共203个,分为战争遗迹与纪念馆类、历史人物归葬地类、陵园类、监狱类、地质灾害遗迹类5种类型;②黑色旅游资源总体旅游吸引力评价值为0.335,其中,战争遗迹与纪念馆类(0.352)旅游资源的吸引力均值最高,各类资源在不同评价维度下优劣势明显;③我国黑色旅游资源点主要分布在中部和东部地区,西部和南部地区资源点分布数量较少,全部黑色旅游资源、历史人物归葬地类、陵园类资源吸引力具有空间集聚特征;④全国黑色旅游资源吸引力在空间上呈现单核心的分布格局,具有多核心的分布趋势,吸引力热点主要分布在黑色旅游资源吸引力的核心区,各个类型资源的吸引力空间分布存在差异性。基于以上研究结论,以期对我国黑色旅游资源吸引力的提升和未来发展提供针对性意见和建议。

Taking the national black tourism resources as the research object,using network information as the data source,constructing the black tourism resource attractiveness evaluation index system and using the entropy method for value evaluation.Using the spatial analysis method to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of the dark tourism resource attractiveness.Conclusions were as follow:①A total of 203 eligible dark tourism resource monomers were selected from the four major website platforms which belong to 5 types,war relics and memorials,historical figures burial sites,cemeteries,prisons,and geological disaster relics.②The overall tourism attractiveness evaluation value of dark tourism resources is 0.335,of which war relics and memorials(0.352)have the highest average attractiveness,and various resources have obvious advantages and disadvantages under different evaluation dimensions.③China’s dark tourism resources are mainly distributed in the central and eastern regions,the western and southern regions have fewer resource points.All the dark tourism resources,historical figures’burial sites,and cemeteries have spatial agglomeration characteristics.④The national dark resources have a single-core distribution in space.The pattern has a multi-core distribution trend.The attractive hot spots are mainly distributed in the core area of the attraction of dark tourism resources.There are differences in the attractive spatial distribution of specific types of resources.Based on the above research conclusions,we hope to provide targeted opinions and suggestions on the enhancement of the attractiveness of the country’s dark tourism resources and the future planning and development.