个性化护理在皮肤软组织扩张中的应用效果

Application of personalized nursing care in the skin and soft tissue expansion

目的探讨个性化护理在皮肤扩张器植入术后扩张期的应用效果。方法回顾自2019年1月至2021年6月行软组织扩张术的患者100例,其中对照组69例、试验组31例。试验组在扩张期应用个性化护理策略对扩张期注液过程进行干预,对照组则采用常规护理策略。评价指标为皮瓣转移术前皮瓣扩张量/预期量比及扩张期间扩张术并发症发生率。结果与对照组相比,试验组患者在扩张期中皮瓣扩张量/预期量比显著增加(125.7%±30.6%&78.3%±14.5%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01),且试验组扩张期并发症发生率明显减少(6.5%&11.6%)。结论在皮肤软组织扩张术的扩张期对患者实施个性化护理,可有效降低扩张期并发症发生风险,促进扩张皮瓣完成预期扩张目标。

Objective To explore the application effect of personalized nursing care in the dilation period after skin expander implantation.Methods From January 2019 to June 2021,a retrospective study was conducted on 100 patients with soft tissue expansion,including 69 cases in the control group and 31 cases in the experimental group.During the expansion period,personalized nursing care was used in the experimental group to intervene in the expansion process,while conventional nursing strategy was used in the control group.The ratio of flap expansion volume to expected volume before flap transfer and the incidence of complications during expansion were evaluated.Results Compared with the control group,the flap expansion/expectation ratio in the experimental group increased significantly(125.7%±30.6%&78.3%±14.5%),with a statistical difference(P<0.01),and the complication rate in the experimental group decreased significantly(6.5%&11.6%).Conclusion The application of personalized nursing in the skin and soft tissue expansion can effectively reduce the risk of complications in the expansion period of patients,promote the expansion of the flap to achieve the expected expansion goal,and patients can benefit from the treatment.