中国式现代化的“五大文明”彰显人类多维解放--基于马克思自由解放视域的微观考察

The“Five Civilizations”of Chinese Path to Modernization Shows the Multi Dimensional Liberation of Human Beings—An Investigation Based on the Perspective of Marxist Philosophical Anthropology

中国式现代化彰显和实践了马克思人类多维解放思想。马克思人类解放思想是对其哲学人类学视角的运用,该视角从总体上关注人类整体的生存和发展状况,揭露出资本统摄下的资本主义文明仍属于异化的文明样态,只能完成政治解放;中国式现代化在扬弃资本的基础上,贯穿人类逻辑,将人类整体及其发展作为主体、本位和旨归,切实推进人类自由解放,是对启蒙时代的解放概念的重构。中国式现代化内蕴了五大文明,分别对应马克思人类解放思想中的五维解放,以实现人的多重自由。五大文明和五维解放之间互动共生并和谐发展,合构为社会文明系统和人类解放体系,最终历史性完成人的自由全面发展,在自由王国中实现人类幸福。

Chinese path to modernization highlights and practices Marx􀆳s multi-dimensional human liberation thought.Marx's human liberation is the application of his philosophical anthropology perspective,which focuses on the overall survival and development of human beings,revealing that capitalist civilization under the control of capital still belongs to the civilized pattern of alienation,and can only complete political liberation;On the basis of sublating capital,Chinese path to modernization runs through human logic,takes the whole of mankind and its development as the subject,standard and purpose,and effectively promotes the free liberation of mankind,which is a reconstruction of the concept of liberation in the Age of Enlightenment.Chinese path to modernization contains five civilizations,which correspond to the five dimensional liberation of Marx in human liberation respectively,so as to realize the multiple freedoms of human beings.The interaction,coexistence,and harmonious development between the five major civi⁃lizations and the five dimensional liberation form a social civilization system and a human liberation system,ultimately achieving a historic and comprehensive development of human freedom and achieving human happiness in the realm of freedom.