古建筑照明模式满意度评价研究——以古亭式建筑为例

Research on the Satisfaction Evaluation of Lighting Patterns of Ancient Buildings--Taking Ancient Pavilion-style Buildings as an Example

在对国内著名古亭式建筑主要照明方式归纳总结的基础上,结合古亭式建筑形态,构建出了十种古亭式建筑照明模式,并运用3D软件进行场景模拟,通过问卷进行满意度评价。得出人们对檐口斗拱投光+内透光照明+屋顶投光+台基照明的照明模式满意度最高;人们对于古亭式建筑主要照明方式的满意度依次为檐口斗拱部位投光照明、屋顶表面投光照明、线性轮廓照明、内透光照明;调研对象个人因素对照明模式的满意度评价影响不大,在实际的运用中,可以根据场景的需要选择合适的照明模式。

On the basis of summarizing the main lighting methods of the famous domestic ancient pavilion-style architectural,combined with the ancient pavilion-style architectural forms,ten ancient pavilion-style architectural lighting patterns were constructed,and the scenes were simulated by using 3D software and evaluated by questionnaire for satisfaction.It is found that people are most satisfied with the lighting pattern of gable arch projection+internal light transmission lighting+roof projection+pedestal lighting;people are satisfied with the main lighting modes of ancient pavilion-style architecture in the order of gable arch projection lighting,roof surface projection lighting,linear contour lighting,internal light transmission lighting;the personal factors of the survey respondents had little influence on the satisfaction evaluation of the lighting pattern,and in the actual application,the lighting pattern can be selected according to the scene.