旅游产业集聚与旅游经济效率的时空演变与互动关联性——以广东省为例

Spatial-temporal Evolution and Interactive Relationship Between Tourism Industrial A gglomeration and Tourism Economic Efficiency:A Case Study of Guangdong Province

旅游产业集聚有助于效率提升,但集聚的拥挤效应对效率具有负面影响。广东省旅游产业发展较好,在分析其旅游产业集聚和旅游经济效率时空演变的基础上,借助PVAR模型分析两者互动关联性。结果表明:广东省旅游产业具有集聚优势,其中山区集聚明显,西翼具有较大集聚潜力,珠三角、东翼有待优化;广东省旅游经济效率呈上升态势,空间上表现出山区>东翼>西翼>珠三角的特征;现阶段广东省旅游产业集聚并非旅游经济效率增长的主要动力,且两者互动关联性存在地区差异。在此基础上提出合理建议,以推动广东省旅游产业高质量发展。

Tourism industrial agglomeration is conducive to the improvement of efficiency,but excessive agglomeration will have a negative impact on efficiency.At present,tourism industry in Guangdong Province has developed well.Based on the analysis of spatial-temporal evolution of tourism industrial agglomeration and tourism economic efficiency in Guangdong Province,the association between them was examined with the help of PVAR model.The results demonstrated that,first of all,agglomeration is a benefit of the tourism industry in Guangdong Province.Mountainous area has obvious agglomeration,west wing has great agglomeration potential,and the agglomeration in PRD and east wing need to be optimized.In addition,tourism economic effciency of Guangdong Province is on the rise,showing the spatial characteristics of mountainous area>east wing>west wing>PRD.Finally,at this stage,tourism industrial agglomeration is not the main driving force for the growth of tourism economic efficiency,and the relationship between them show different characteristics in the four regions.As a result,some reasonable suggestions are put forward to promote the high quality development of tourism industry in Guangdong Province.