家庭创业资本能促进农村女性创业吗?——宗族网络和数字普惠金融的调节作用

Can Family Venture Capital Promote Rural Women’s Entrepreneurship?—Moderating Role of Clan Network and Digital Inclusive Finance

农村女性创业因其性别身份和特殊创业处境,是创业研究领域的重要现象。相较于其他群体,农村女性的创业行动受到更多家庭因素的影响,但对家庭创业资本与农村女性创业之间的关联,目前还缺乏深入的实证研究。通过“中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)”数据,实证分析了家庭创业资本对于农村女性群体创业进入的影响,验证了农村女性创业行为的社会地位提升效果。研究发现,农村女性的家庭创业资本对其创业进入具有显著的正向影响;与农村非创业女性相比,农村女性创业能够提升其社会地位;宗族网络强度和普惠金融水平分别负向和正向调节家庭创业资本对于农村女性创业的影响。研究结论从家庭视角进一步完善了农村女性创业相关研究,从实践方面为优化农村女性创业政策提供了经验证据。

Rural female entrepreneurship is an important phenomenon in the field of entrepreneurship research because of its gender identity and special entrepreneurial situation.Compared with other group,rural women’s entrepreneurial actions are influenced by more family factors,but there is still a lack of in-depth empirical research on the relationship between family venture capital and rural women’s entrepreneurship.Based on the data of China Family Panel Studies(CFPS),it empirically studied the influence of family venture capital on rural women’s entrepreneurial entry,and verified the effect of rural women’s entrepreneurial behavior on their social status.It finds that family venture capital has a significant positive impact on rural women’s entrepreneurial entry.Compared with rural nonentrepreneurial women,rural women’s entrepreneurship enhances their social status.It finds that clan network intensity and inclusive finance level negatively and positively moderate the impact of family venture capital on rural women’s entrepreneurship.The conclusions improve the related research on rural women’s entrepreneurship from the family perspective,and provide empirical evidence for optimizing rural women’s entrepreneurship policies from the practical aspect.