创业生态系统研究国外文献回顾与展望

Literature Review and Prospect on Entrepreneurship Ecosystem in Foreign Academic Research

创业生态系统已成为创业研究的重要主题,对建设系统性创业支持环境具有重要意义。不同于以往基于单一要素视角对创业活动的研究,创业生态系统关注主体互动及其所处环境对创业活动的支持,受到学术界与实务界的高度关注。运用编码方法进行文献梳理分析,提炼总结出创业生态系统研究的理论框架,详细论述创业生态系统的当前研究主题:基于创业生态系统概念界定的系统类型划分与测量研究、创业生态系统的运行模式与治理机制研究、创业生态系统的不同层面影响以及创业生态系统的演化过程与演化路径研究。最后,为推动创业生态系统研究,从4个方面提出未来可以进一步关注的研究问题。研究结果对于清晰创业生态系统当前的研究进展与未来研究方向、推动创业生态系统研究发展具有重要意义。

Entrepreneurship ecosystem has become an important theme of entrepreneurship research,and has important enlightenment for the construction of a systemic entrepreneurial support environment.Different from previous studies on entrepreneurial activities based on a single factor perspective,the entrepreneurial ecosystem focuses on the interaction of subjects and the environment in which they are located to support entrepreneurial activities,and has received great attention from the academic community and governments of various countries.It used coding methods to comb and analyze the literature,refined and summarized the theoretical framework of entrepreneurial ecosystem research,and discussed in detail the current research topics of entrepreneurial ecosystems:type classification and measurement research based on the concept of entrepreneurial ecosystems,the operating mode and governance mechanism research of entrepreneurial ecosystems,the impact of different levels of the entrepreneurial ecosystem,and the evolution process and evolution path of the entrepreneurial ecosystem.Finally,in order to promote the research of entrepreneurship ecosystem,it proposed the related questions from four aspects for future research.The research results are of great significance to further clarify the current research progress and future research directions of the entrepreneurial ecosystem,and to promote the research and development of the entrepreneurial ecosystem.