社会支持对大学生创新行为的影响机制研究--基于广东和云南650份样本的比较分析

Research on the Influence Mechanism of Social Support on University Students’Innovative Behavior--Comparative Analysis Based on 650 Samples from Guangdong and Yunnan Provinces

大学生创新行为已成为时下社会重点关注的动机行为和热点话题,但其与社会支持的关系尚未得到足够重视,两者之间是否存在中介变量也研究不足。基于广东省347份和云南省303份大学在校生的调查样本,考察了社会支持、创业动机与创新行为三者之间的关系,并检验了创业动机的中介作用。实证研究发现:社会支持显著正向影响创新行为和创业动机;同时创业动机显著正向影响创新行为,并且在社会支持对创新行为的影响中起部分中介效应;从广东和云南两地的影响效应比较中发现存在差异。研究结论从微观层面提供了社会支持能够增强大学生创业动机和创新行为的实证依据,为创新型国家建设背景下的社会支持政策的制定提供了重要参考。

University Students’innovative behavior has become the motivation behavior and hot topic of current society,but its relationship with social support has not been paid enough attention to,and whether there is an intermediary variable between them has not been studied enough.Based on 347 university students in Guangdong Province and 303 in Yunnan Province,this paper examines the relationship among social support,entrepreneurial motivation and innovative behavior,and examines the intermediary role of entrepreneurial motivation.The empirical study finds out that social support has a significant positive impact on innovation behavior and entrepreneurial motivation;at the same time,entrepreneurial motivation has a significant positive impact on innovation behavior,and plays a part of intermediary effect in the impact of social support on innovation behavior.It is found that there are differences of effects between Guangdong and Yunnan.The research conclusion provides the empirical evidence that social support can enhance university students’entrepreneurial motivation and innovative behavior from the micro level,and provides an important reference for the formulation of social support policies in the context of the construction of an innovative country.