《史记》中的水战及其启示

The Water Wars in The Records of the Grand Historian and Its Revelations

《史记》秉承《左传》的传统,也写了无数次的大小战争,无论叙事与描写皆有其特色,然以陆战为主,至于水战虽然不多,亦有可圈之处。《史记》中关于水军的记载对于古代战争的研究具有史学和文学的双重意义,且对其中水战的研究不仅可以反映古代舟师及兵器的状况,更对今日走向深蓝有着不可低估的启示意义。20世纪80年代以来,由于在东海、南海领域争端渐现,我国开始重视海洋问题,这也带动了学界对于中国古代水军研究的重视。

The Records of the Grand Historian upholds the tradition of Zuo Zhuan,and also writes countless wars of different sizes.Both narrative and description have their own characteristics,but mainly land wars.Although there are not many water wars,there are also places to be circled.The records of the water army in the The Records of the Grand Historian have both historical and literary significance for the study of ancient wars.The study of the water wars can not only reflect the status of the ancient boat divisions and weapons,but also have an inestimable significance for today.Since 1980s,due to the emergence of disputes in the East China Sea and the South China Sea,China has begun to attach importance to maritime issues,which has also led to the attention of the academic community to the study of ancient Chinese navy.