西部农村小农户农业技术采纳行为及群体差异性分析——基于农户技术采纳过程理论

Analysis on Agricultural Technology Adoption Behavior and Group Differences of Small Farmers in Western Rural Areas:Based on Farmers’Technology Adoption Process Theory

文章基于农户技术采纳过程理论,利用甘肃省2县160户农户的入户调研数据,建立定序probit模型,对西部农村小农户农业技术采纳行为的影响因素及不同群体农户农业技术采纳行为影响因素的差异性进行探讨。研究表明:农户评价、农户决策对小农户农业技术采纳行为影响显著,不同群体类型的小农户农业技术采纳行为及影响因素具有一定差异性,并从农户认知、农户评价、农户决策及农户群体四个层面提出促进小农户农业技术采纳的政策建议。

Based on the theory of farmers’technology adoption process,the article uses household research data from 160 households in two counties of Gansu Province to establish a fixed-order probit model to explore the factors influencing the agricul⁃tural technology adoption behaviour of smallholder farmers in western rural areas and the differences in the factors influencing the agricultural technology adoption behavior of different groups of farmers.The study shows that the influence of farmers’evaluation and decision-making on smallholder agricultural technology adoption behaviour is significant,and there are some differences in the agricultural technology adoption behaviour and influencing factors among different groups of smallholder farmers.