莆仙地方园林岸圃考略——基于明拓本《岸圃大观》

A Study on Anpu Garden of the Local Private Gardens in Putian——Based on the Rubbings in A Grand View of Anpu Garden of the Ming Dynasty

基于图像学和文献考证的视角,分析《岸圃大观》中的园林图像呈现,归纳岸圃中山水、建筑、植物、其他4种园林要素的特征,总结出岸圃以江南文人营园的思想为主旨,因地制宜采用了本土的材料、做法和树种等,在山水构建、建筑营造和植物种植方面体现了江南园林和闽地园林两种风格特征,在其他园林要素方面呈现出精巧与野趣两种审美倾向。

From the perspective of iconology and based on relevant documents,this study aims to analyze the garden images presented in A Grand View of Anpu Garden and summarize the four garden elements characteristics,including landscape,architecture,plant,etc.Study shows that the owner of the garden adopted the idea of Jiangnan literati as the main theme in building his garden and used local materials and tree species according to local conditions.In terms of landscape construction,architecture and planting,the garden embodies the stylistic features of both Jiangnan gardens and Fujian gardens,and it presents the aesthetic of delicacy and wildness in terms of other garden elements.