拉埃尔·耶吉的异化理论探析——兼论对精神生活共同富裕的启示

Rahel Jaeggi’s Theory of Alienation——Also on the implications for the common prosperity of spiritual life

法兰克福学派第四代代表人物拉埃尔·耶吉提出了以“无关系的关系”为核心的异化理论。耶吉的异化理论承袭马克思异化理论的批判性精神内核,对当代人面临精神世界的异化困境进行了深刻论述,从功能、道德、伦理三个批判向度对当代人产生异化的原因进行剖析,并指出通过化用的生活方式可以消除异化。精神生活共同富裕,具有量、质、关系、模态四重维度下的特征。耶吉的异化理论对实现精神生活共同富裕具有重要的启示和借鉴意义。实现精神生活共同富裕,对美好生活的向往,是全世界共同的价值追求和解放旨趣。

Rahel Jaeggi,a representative of the fourth generation of the Frankfurt School,has put forward a theory centered on the“relation without relation”.Jaeggi’s theory of alienation inherits the critical spirit of Marx’s theory of alienation and provides a profound analysis of the dilemma of alienation in the spiritual world faced by contemporary people,and analyzes the causes of alienation of contemporary people from three critical directions:functional,moral and ethical.The common prosperity of spiritual life has the characteristics under the four dimensions of quantity,quality,relationship and modality.Jaeggi’s theory of alienation is an important inspiration and reference for realizing the common prosperity of spiritual life.The realization of the common prosperity of spiritual life and the aspiration for a better life are the common value pursuit and emancipation interest of the whole world.