焦点式心理疏导联合参与式饮食干预在女性胃癌患者术后护理中的应用效果

Application effect of focused psychological counseling combined with participatory dietary intervention in postoperative nursing of female patients with gastric cancer

目的探讨焦点式心理疏导联合参与式饮食干预在女性胃癌患者术后护理中的应用效果。方法选取2020年1月至2022年3月兰陵县人民医院胃肠外科收治的96例女性胃癌患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(48例)和实验组(48例)。对照组采用常规护理,实验组采用焦点式心理疏导联合参与式饮食干预。比较两组负面情绪及营养指标。结果护理后,两组抑郁情绪自评量表和焦虑情绪自评量表评分均低于护理前,且实验组低于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后,两组营养指标均高于护理前,且实验组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论焦点式心理疏导联合参与式饮食干预应用于女性胃癌患者术后,可显著改善患者负面情绪和营养指标,值得推广应用。

Objective To investigate the application effect of focused psychological counseling combined with participatory dietary intervention in postoperative nursing of female patients with gastric cancer.Methods A total of 96 female gastric cancer patients admitted to the Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery of Lanling County People’s Hospital from January 2020 to March 2022 were selected as the research objects,and were divided into the control group(48 cases)and the experimental group(48 cases)according to the random number table method.The control group was given routine nursing,and the experimental group was given focused psychological counseling combined with participatory dietary intervention.Negative emotions and nutritional indices were compared between the two groups.Results After nursing,scores of self-rating depression scale and self-rating anxiety scale in both groups were lower than those before nursing,and those in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the nutritional indexes of both groups were higher than those before nursing,and those in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of focused psychological counseling combined with participatory dietary intervention in female gastric cancer patients after surgery can significantly improve the negative emotions and nutritional indexes of patients,and is worth popularizing and applying.