《金匮要略》水分内涵探析

Analysis of Water Scope in Jin Gui Yao Lue

“水分”一词出自《金匮要略》。“水”在人体指代津液,“分”有范围之意。因此,“水分”指津液所在的范围,包括津液运行及所在之处。故而,津液学说及其相应的通道理论构成了水分的主体。水分是以津液为核心,以水道、腠理和六腑为框架,以津液的生成、输布、代谢为网络,是一个集合结构、功能与信息的系统,包含生理和病理范畴。在人体病理状态下,水分是气分和血分的中间阶段,也是疾病从气分转入血分的重要环节,是从易治到难治的关键转折点。

The term of"Water Scope"comes from Jin Gui Yao Lue."Water"refers to body Fluid,and"Scope"has the meaning of range.Therefore,"Water Scope"refers to the area where body Fluid is located,including the movement and location of body Fluid.Therefore,the body Fluid theory and the corresponding channel theory of it constitute the main body of Water Scope.Water is a system that integrates structure,function,and information,encompassing physiological and pathological categories,with body Fluid as the core and waterways,striae,and six organs as the framework as well as the generation,distribution and metabolism of body Fluid as the network.It is a system that aggregates structure,function,and information,including physiological and pathological categories.In the pathological state of the human body,Water is the intermediate stage between Qi and blood,and it is also an important link for diseases transition from Qi to blood.It is a key turning point from easy to difficult in treatment.