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肺部超声联合心脏超声在小儿急性呼吸窘迫综合征中的诊断价值

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摘要 目的:分析肺部超声联合心脏超声在小儿急性呼吸窘迫综合征中的诊断价值。方法:选取泰安市妇幼保健院2021年2月—2022年12月收治的100例疑似小儿急性呼吸窘迫综合征的患儿为研究对象,均应用肺部超声检查以及心脏超声检查,以儿童急性肺损伤共识会议(PALICC)中的小儿急性呼吸窘迫综合征诊断标准作为金标准,观察肺部超声、肺部超声联合心脏超声检查结果,同时分析肺部超声检查、肺部超声联合心脏超声检查诊断效能及诊断满意度。结果:PALICC诊断结果显示100例疑似小儿急性呼吸窘迫综合征患儿中共计84例(84.00%)确诊。肺部超声检查结果显示,阳性74例(真阳66例,假阳8例),阴性26例(真阴8例,假阴18例);肺部超声联合心脏超声检查结果显示阳性81例(真阳80例,假阳1例),阴性19例(真阴15例,假阴4例)。单一的肺部超声检查诊断灵敏度、特异度、准确率、阳性预测值以及阳性预测值均低于肺部超声联合心脏超声检查,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),联合检查的诊断效能明显更优。单一的肺部超声检查诊断总满意率显著低于肺部超声联合心脏超声检查(P<0.01)。结论:对于小儿急性呼吸窘迫综合征,在其临床检查诊断中,肺部超声和心脏超声检查具有良好的联合检查应用价值,能够进一步提高诊断效能及家属对临床诊断工作的满意度,可以为临床治疗带来有力指导依据。
作者 刘广富
出处 《影像研究与医学应用》 2023年第6期129-131,共3页 Journal of Imaging Research and Medical Applications
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