列斐伏尔“空间生产”理论的生态观及其启示

The Ecological View of Lefebvre′s"Space Production"Theory and Its Enlightenment

列斐伏尔的生态批判思想源于马克思“人化自然”。列斐伏尔认为,资本主义空间生产以物质为载体并通过物化的形式将自身嵌入自然界之中,人为地制造了人与自然难以愈合的尖锐矛盾。为解决资本主义空间生产带来的种种生态问题,列斐伏尔主张以总体性生态观建构一种生态化空间生产,变革非生态的空间生产方式,以达到人与自然的和谐,最终实现人类的永续发展。列斐伏尔空间生产理论批判了资本主义空间生产给人与自然关系造成的生态困扰,探索了空间生产的生态化发展道路。列斐伏尔的空间生产理论所彰显的生态文明意识,对当代中国建设生态化城市空间和实现人与自然和谐共生的现代化,均具有一定的理论和现实意义。

Lefebvre′s ecological criticism is derived from Marx′s"Humanized Nature".Lefebvre believed that capitalist space production integrated itself into the nature with material as the carrier in the form of materialization,artificially creating a sharp contradiction between human beings and nature that was difficult to heal.To solve diverse ecological problems caused by capitalist space production,Lefebvre advocated that a kind of ecological space production should be constructed with the overall ecological view,and the non-ecological space production mode should be reformed,so as to achieve the harmony between human beings and nature,and finally realize the sustainable development of human beings.Lefebvre′s theory of space production criticized that the capitalist space production gave rise to the ecological disturbance of the relationship between human and nature,and explored the ecological development path of space production.The ecological civilization consciousness highlighted by the theory of Lefebvre′s space production is of certain theoretical and practical significance to the construction of ecological urban space and the modernization of harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature in contemporary China.