中国近现代史纲要课本质探析

An Analysis of the Essence of Outline of Modern Chinese History Course

“中国近代史纲要”是我国高校本科生必修的思想政治理论课,作为一门思想政治课,其有着历史课的特点和功能,但本质不仅是历史课,更是思想政治课。教学中要先明确历史和思想政治的概念,才能更好地把握“纲要”课的本质。通过对“纲要”的学习,在进一步认识中国近现代社会发展和革命、建设、改革历史进程的基础上,总结历史经验,探讨历史规律,预见历史趋势,深刻领会“四个选择”和“三个为什么”,才能更加坚定地在中国共产党的领导下为实现中华民族伟大复兴而不懈努力奋斗。

Outline of Modern Chinese History (abbreviated as“Outline”) is one of the compulsory ideological and political theory cour-ses for undergraduates in universities of China. As an ideological and political course, it also has the characteristics and functions of a history course. It is not only a history course, but also is an ideological and political course. In teaching, we must first clarify the concepts of history and politics, in order to better grasp the essence of the course. On the basis of further understanding the development ofmodern and contemporary Chinese society and the historical process of revolution, construction and reform, we should sumup historical exper-ience, explore historical laws, predict historical trends, and deeply understand the“four choices”and“three whys”. Only in this way can we work harder and harder to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation under the leadership of the CPC.