皖西大别山行政村地名与自然风貌相关分析

Correlation Analysis of Place Names and Natural Features of Dabie Mountain Administrative Village in West Anhui

行政村地名是乡村典型的地名景观,挖掘其文化特征对地名保护传承及开发利用具有重要意义。利用ArcGIS对皖西大别山地区1264个行政村自然景观类地名的类型、分布特征、影响因素进行了定量研究。结果显示:自然景观地名中山貌类地名和水文类地名最为突出,占84%,主要分布在微坡、地势低平、阳坡且距离水源近的地区,与自然地理环境具有明显的空间依存性,是自然环境的重要标识。未来在地名命名更名中,应总体保持稳定性并挖掘自然地名景观的文化价值。

Administrative village place names are typical place name landscapes in rural areas.It is of great significance to explore their cultural characteristics for the protection,inheritance,development and utilization of place names.This paper uses ArcGIS to quantitatively study the types,distribution characteristics and influencing factors of natural landscape place names in 1264 administrative villages in Dabie Mountain area of western Anhui.The results show that the mountain toponyms and hydrological toponyms are the most prominent in natural landscape toponyms,accounting for 84%.They are mainly distributed in areas with micro slopes,low and flat terrains,sunny slopes and close to water sources.They have obvious spatial dependence with natural geographical environment and are important signs of natural environment.In the future,the renaming of place names should generally maintain stability and tap the cultural value of natural place name landscapes.