市场社会主义对资本主义经济民主缺失的批判

The Criticism of Market Socialism on the Lack of Democracy in Capitalist Economy

资产阶级学者一般将民主等同于政治民主,很少将经济民主纳入民主的范畴。与之不同,大多数的市场社会主义者都将经济民主作为建构未来社会模式的关键,而将经济独断作为批判资本主义的靶标。相比以政治不民主为切入点的批判理论,市场社会主义对资本主义经济不民主的批判颇有新意。但是,市场社会主义批判的创新之处也是其软肋所在,即对经济民主抱有过高的期待。没有政治上层建筑作为后盾,单纯的经济民主难以实现对资本主义制度的根本超越。

Bourgeois scholars generally equate democracy with political democracy and seldom bring economic democracy into the scope of democracy.In contrast,most market socialists regard economic democracy as the key to constructing the future social model,and economic arbitrariness as the target of criticizing capitalism.Compared with the critical theory based on political undemocracy,the criticism of capitalist economy by market socialism is quite new.However,the innovation of the criticism of Market Socialism is also its weakness,that is,it has high expectations for economic democracy.Without the backing of the political superstructure,it is difficult for simple economic democracy to achieve the fundamental transcendence of the capitalist system.