儒仙:庆历风韵与《世说新语》的对话

Confucian Immortal:the Dialogue between the Qingli Charm and the Shih-shuo Hsin-yu

《世说新语》注重统合儒、道思想,形成儒仙观念,而儒仙以儒士的人格操守为底色。《世说新语》有意记录刚毅谅直的魏晋士子。宋仁宗朝士人青睐《世说新语》,与《世说新语》对话主要围绕风操与渊静两个层面,如独击鹘般立朝大节,探索诗意居世的具体方式。这种对话并非单纯的效仿,而是在继承基础上有所新发展。酒隐、地仙体现宋型人格的鲜明特征。庆历风韵作为宋型美学的初成样态,《世说新语》对其发挥了一定的启发、引导作用。

Focusing on the integration of Confucianism and Taoism,Shih-shuo Hsin-yu formed the concept of Confucian immortal.The book recorded the resolute and tolerant scholars in the Wei and Jin Dynasties(220-420).Their dialogues in the book mainly focused on decency and serenity,including political integrity and exploring the specific ways of poetic living in the world.This dialogue was not a simply imitation but a new development based on inheritance.Drinking and reclusive as the terrestrial reflects the distinctive characteristics of the scholars'personality.As the initial form of the Song Dynasty aesthetics,the Shih-shuo Hsin-yu plays a certain role in inspiring and guiding the Qingli Charm.