患者报告结局评估量表在全膝关节置换术中应用的研究进展

Research Progress in Application of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Total Knee Arthroplasty

为了归纳总结患者报告结局评估量表(PROM)在人工全膝关节置换术(TKA)中的应用,为TKA围术期评估中PROM的选择提供参考,我们通过对近几十年来PROM在TKA中应用的相关文献进行检索,总结出几种目前可用于TKA的PROM,并分析其问卷内容及应用特点。目前常见的可应用于TKA的PROM主要有西安大略与麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎评分、牛津膝关节评分、遗忘关节评分等,主要涉及了患者膝关节疼痛、功能等方面的内容,不同量表的适用范围及优缺点也各不相同,临床中需要根据其特点具体选择,应用于TKA的膝关节评分系统还有待进一步完善。

To summarize the clinical application of patient-reported outcome measures(PROM)in total knee arthroplasty(TKA)and provide reference for the application of PROM in perioperative evaluation of the patients receiving TKA,we reviewed the recent studies about the application of PROM in TKA and analyzed the contents and application characteristics of the PROM.The common PROM in TKA,such as the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index,Oxford Knee Score,and Forgotten Joint Score,principally focus on patients’subjective feelings about pain,function and other aspects of their knees.However,they have diverse ranges of application and each of them has their own advantages and disadvantages.There is a variety of PROM applied in TKA,which makes it challenging to select the proper measurement for evaluation.The PROM in TKA remains to be improved for broader use.