环境行为干预中的溢出效应

Spillover Effects in Environmental Behavioral Interventions:A dual Pathway Model

环境行为干预中的溢出效应指的是针对目标行为的干预措施对非目标行为产生了某种影响。根据影响方向,溢出效应可分为正向溢出和负向溢出。对环境行为的干预措施可能会通过个体的自我认同产生正向溢出,而通过道德许可产生负向溢出。自我效能、行为难度与行为相似性在不同程度上影响了该过程。进一步整合有关溢出效应的定义、统一行为的测量方式以及将情感因素纳入框架是未来研究的重要方向。

Spillover effects in environmental behavioral interventions refer to interventions that target behaviors that have some effect on non-target behaviors.According to the direction of influence,the spillover effect can be divided into positive spillover and negative spillover.A dual-path model with moral self-image as the pivot showed that the intervention produced positive spillover through individuals'self-identity and negative spillover through moral license.Self-efficacy,behavioral difficulty,and behavioral similarity influenced the above processes to varying degrees.Further integration of definitions regarding spillover effects,harmonization of behavioral measures,and inclusion of affective factors in the framework are important directions for future research.