试论马克思共同富裕思想的中国化时代化发展

On the Development of Marx’s Thought of Common Prosperity and Adapting It to the Needs of Times in China

共同富裕是社会主义的本质要求,也是社会主义国家经济发展的根本目的。在马克思主义视域下,共同富裕思想诞生于对资本主义政治经济制度的批判,发展于对未来共产主义的规划。中国对马克思共同富裕思想的发展,更加体现出时代性和实践性。从改革开放的“先富带动后富”到强调实现全体人民共同富裕,我国在坚持马克思主义基本原则和立场的基础上,实现了马克思经典共同富裕思想的中国化时代化发展,从根本意义上实现了共同富裕理论与社会主义发展现实的结合。

Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism,and the fundamental purpose of the economic development of socialist countries.From the perspective of Marxism,the thought of common prosperity was born in the criticism of the capitalist political and economic system and developed from the planning of the future communism.The development of Marx’s thought of common prosperity in China reflects the characteristics of the times and the socialist practice.From the principle of“the people who get rich first helping those behind”to the emphasis on achieving common prosperity for all the people in the beginning of the reform and opening up period,China,on the basis of adhering to the basic principles and positions of Marxism,has realized the development of the Chinese version of Marx’s classic thought of common prosperity,and the combination of the theory of common prosperity with the reality of its socialist development in a fundamental sense.